Just as the name suggests, orbital surgery is a surgery performed on the eye, to address issues surrounding the structures and bones of the eye socket. This procedure is usually done in an orbital surgery in Mumbai by well-trained and qualified doctors like Dr. Debraj Shome.

Note that orbital surgery is a specialization within oculoplastic surgery, which involves both cosmetic and functional procedures to address issues around the orbital area, on the eyelids, and the lacrimal system.

Conditions that can be Treated with Orbital Surgery

Here are the various conditions that patients who may need orbital surgery may have:

Orbital tumors – Orbital tumors are abnormal growths that develop around the structures of the eyes. These tumors can affect children and adults of all ages and can be treated with orbital surgery as stand-alone procedures or with coordination with other specialists, especially in cases where the tumors are aggressive.

Orbital traumas – These can be caused by all sorts of impacts and injuries, from sports injuries, accidents, burns, and any other activities that end up fracturing the orbital bones. These traumas often lead to issues such as double visions which may be addressed by orbital surgery. They may also cause complete damage that requires a full reconstruction surgery to support the function of the eyes.

Thyroid decompression – This is another condition that may require an orbital surgery. Also known as Grave’s disease, thyroid decompression is an autoimmune disorder, where the body attacks the thyroid, affecting the soft orbital tissues, leading to problems such as dry eye, eyebags, double vision, eyelid retraction, and eyelid protrusion.

Complications in Orbital Surgery

Working with reputable clinics such as The Esthetic Clinics is crucial to ensure that the surgery procedure goes smoothly and that you get the results you expected. However, with procedures such as orbital surgery, the risk of complications is inevitable.

Some of these complications may be mere side effects that can be easily managed and subside within a couple of days. In rare cases, there may be severe complications.

Infections – This is a common one. The surgery is performed very closely to the eye structures and tissues, as well as the nasal passages, which are sensitive areas and easily prone to infection. These infections may cause symptoms such as redness, pain, swelling, and bruising. If not immediately addressed, the infections may be even more severe, and lead to even more severe complications.

Hemorrhage – Hemorrhage simply refers to the loss of blood when a blood vessel is damaged. Bleeding, being another common side effect of orbital surgery can cause pressure within the orbit leading to some tissue damage.

Damage to surrounding structures – The orbit comprises multiple delicate structures such as the blood vessels, extraocular muscles, nerves, and more. These structures may experience unintended damage during the surgery leading to complications such as excessive bleeding, loss of sensation, and double vision.

Scarring – Any procedures or treatments that involve surgery are prone to scarring and orbital surgery is not an exception. It is important to work with a skilled surgeon who understands proper incision placement and closure techniques to minimize scarring.